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Rationale
The forces of globalization have created deep antagonism over
the use and distribution of the earth's resources, perceptions
of equity and justice, and the recognition and protection
of human rights. The Earth Dialogues offer a cross-sectoral
dialogue structure that enables every sector to present its
views and to have those views challenged in an open and neutral
atmosphere. It has carved a singular niche in providing a
venue where the opposing sides of very real conflicts can
explore ways to overcome disagreements and propose practical
solutions, as well as generate impetus for political initiatives.
Why talk about ethics and sustainability? Because it is clear
that sustainable development efforts are floundering in the
absence of a defined ethical foundation. For too many, sustainability
remains an obstacle to their goals, not a tool for achieving
them. When corporations determine their behavior by calculating
the cost for illegal polluting versus environmentally sound
production and disposal; When freshwater resources are manipulated,
polluted and wasted, in an age of advanced technology and
knowledge, to the detriment of millions who grow sick and
die; When government officials use their positions for personal
gain at the expense of the people they represent; When a demoralized
public no longer believes it can make a difference; When citizens
lose faith in the free press except for its entertainment
value; When thousands have begun to march against institutions
of global governance: It is time to talk about ethics.
Since the very emergence of human civilisation, communities
everywhere have developed and put into practice moral codes
of conduct to govern the way they treat one another.
Violators of these codes are brought to justice and often
required to compensate the victims of their actions.
After the horrors of the World Wars, the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights was formulated as a means of protecting the
people of the world from harm. Now the planet itself
is in danger, and many of the basic ethical principles that
should protect it are not respected and violators go unpunished,
even though millions of people suffer as a result. Reconciling
actions with the ethical principles linked to issues such
as the gap between the rich and poor, loss of biodiversity,
waste disposal, global finance, privatisation, eco-tourism,
democracy, and minority rights, is vital to identifying and
overcoming the obstacles that prevent sustainable living.
Universal ethics should provide the foundation for essential
discussions on environmental and social justice and ensure
a coherent vision and framework for resolving long-term sustainability
issues.
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